Helsinki, the 450 year old capital of Finland

There are roughly 1 million people living in the Helsinki Metropolitan Area, of which just over half a million in the city itself. Helsinki is fairly multi-cultural (by Finnish standards) with a non-Finnish-speaking population of about 6% compared to 3% in the rest of the country. It's a small, clean, safe and beautiful city and an excellent habitat if you appreciate parks and empiric architecture.

The town of Helsinki was founded by King Gustavus Vasa of Sweden (which Finland belonged to for many centuries) as a new trading post in southern Finland and a competitor to Tallinn in Estonia, the Hanseatic city on the opposite shore of the Gulf of Finland. The King then ordered the burghers of Rauma, Ulvila, Porvoo and Tammisaari to move to Helsinki; the date on which this order was issued, 12.6.1550, is regarded as the date on which the city was founded. [source: http://www.hel.fi/english/info/]

Half of Finnish information sector jobs are found in the Helsinki Region. At the turn of the millennium, 16 per cent of all jobs in Finland were found in Helsinki, and around 25 per cent in the Helsinki Metropolitan Area (consisting of the cities of Helsinki, Espoo, Vantaa and Kauniainen and accounting for roughly 20 per cent of Finland's population) [source: http://www.hel.fi/tietokeskus/].

Finnish people are generally known to be rather silent and withdrawn. Once you get to know someone though, to the level of friendship, you can count on having someone watching your back.

How to get here

By air

There are several daily flights to Finland from the major cities in Europe. Good connections from the USA and Asia are also available. Our preferred carrier in the country is Finnair. Not always the cheapest but seldom late.

Airport transport
Helsinki - Vantaa Airport is located about 20 kilometres from the centre of Helsinki. Public transport, buses and taxis operate 24 hrs a day. The journey from the airport to the city centre takes 25 - 35 minutes.
Prices by bus: Helsinki region single fare EUR 3.00 and Finnair bus to the centre of Helsinki EUR 4.90 (prices in 2002).
Prices by taxi: approximately EUR 26-34 (prices in 2002). There is also a special Airport Taxi for groups and the prices depend on the number of persons, max. 8 persons. Price, for example, for 1 - 4 persons EUR 18 (prices in 2002). For further information see: http://www.airporttaxi.fi

By sea

There are direct ferry connections from Sweden, Estonia and Germany to Helsinki.

 

Or, you can always walk. It's just at the edge of the world.

Brief facts about Helsinki
City of Helsinki
Founded 1550
Capital of Finland since 1812
Total area 686 sq.km
Sea 500 sq.km
Land 186 sq.km
Shoreline (mainland) 98 km
Islands 315

Mean temperature (whole year 2001) 5.9C
Warmest month July, mean temperature 20.2C
Coldest month February, mean temperature -6.8C

Total population (2001/2002) 559,718
Men 46,5 %
Women 53,5 %
Finnish nationality 95,8%
Finnish-speaking 87,6 %
Swedish-speaking 6,4 %
Population density (2001) 2,999 inhabitants per sq.km

Household structure:
Average size ... 1,9
1-member households ... 47%
Total population in the Helsinki Region (2001/2002) 1,213,743
[source: http://www.hel.fi/english/info/facts.html]

The Annual report of the City of Helsinki 2001 (PDF) and brochures

 

Selected links:

General / Tourist Info
City of Helsinki
Helsinki Metropolitan Area Council
Suomenlinna Sea Fortress
Helsinki City Tourist Office
Helsinki Directory in English
Tourist Map of Helsinki
Helsinki Expert
Map Point - Map of Helsinki
Helsinki-Vantaa Airport
VR - Finnish Railways
Helsinki Travel Guide
HolidayCity Helsinki Hotels
Hotels Helsinki
Worldclock - Current local time in Helsinki
Yahoo Travel - Helsinki Destination guide
Lonely Planet World Guide - Helsinki
Port of Helsinki

News and Weather
Helsingin Sanomat, international edition
Helsinki News
Helsinki Weather - Finnish Meteorological Insitute

Arts and Entertainment
Helsinki Festival
Helsinki Beer Festival
World's best bars - Helsinki
Casino in Helsinki

Museums and History
Finnish National Gallery
National Museumof Finland
National Board of Antiquities
History of Finland
Helsinki University Museum

Services
Traffic / maps
Helsinki-haku - Search Helsinki

Libraries, Science and Education
Helsinki City Library
International School of Helsinki
University of Helsinki
Declaration of Helsinki (1964)
National Statistics Institute

Radio
Radio Finland
Radio City (in Finnish)
Radio Helsinki (In Finnish)

Sports
HIFK (ice-hockey)
HJK (football)
Helsinki Olympic Stadium
East City Giants (american football)
HNMKY (basketball)
Helsinki Cup
Helsinki City Marathon
Helsinki International Horse Show

Miscellanous
Virtual Helsinki
HEX Plc. (Helsinki Exchange)
Bank of Finland
Helsinki Motor Show
Material on the Finnish language
Helsinki Final Act (1975)
Helsinki Cruising night (classic US automobiles)

Webcams / Views
Helsinki Camera (disabled)
Helsinki South Harbor and surroundings
Museokatu
Eteläranta webcam
Photos from Helsinki by Maria Haanpää
Photo guide to Helsinki
Regex webcams
Helsinki Senate Square 360 degree panorama

I was working on the proof of one of my poems all the morning, and took out a comma.
In the afternoon I put it back again.
-- Oscar Wilde (1854 - 1900)